‘After almost destroying our world, the families have become friends’: the gripping audio series featuring JFK & Nikita Khrushchev’s relatives.

During October 1962, the world veered closer to ruin than at any other point during modern times. This transpired when a US reconnaissance aircraft identified that Soviet atomic missile bases were under construction in Cuba, a mere 160 kilometers from American soil. Reacting to this, U.S. President John F Kennedy commanded a naval task force to impose a maritime quarantine around Cuba. The next phase constituted almost 14 days of unbearable stress.

An Unthinkable Danger

The danger remained obvious. Should Kennedy, or else his Soviet counterpart, Premier Khrushchev, were to fire on the other side, a chain reaction involving worldwide nuclear attacks followed by counterstrikes could have followed, plunging humanity toward all-out destruction.

This pivotal 1962 event has been covered repeatedly, through books, movies, as well as television programmes. However, in its latest installment, a prominent audio documentary series The Bomb has brought an unprecedented dimension to the story. The series is co-presented by Max Kennedy and Nina Khrushcheva, relatives belonging to the men who, for two tense weeks, controlled the fate of the world in their hands.

"What was the Soviet side considering? What was the American side thinking?" asks Khrushcheva, Khrushchev’s descendant who is also an academic specializing in international affairs.

In her view, the beauty of the show is its endeavor to objectively ask: "Why do individuals hate each other and oppose one another?"

"I am acutely aware how spectacular the fact that individuals can be allies or else have the potential to be total enemies," states Max Kennedy, son of Robert Kennedy, related to JFK and now a writer and lawyer. "History shows this dynamic repeatedly when countries have gone to war, demonstrating the sheer folly it is to engage in warfare."

The Brink Towards Catastrophe

What’s remarkable about the Cuban missile crisis was that, since it unfolded so publicly, citizens globally were able to observe almost in real time while it crept towards catastrophe. Nonetheless, the risk of destruction came closer than anybody realised.

"Virtually everyone among Kennedy's advisors were advocating for an airstrike and an invasion," notes Max Kennedy. "Had the U.S. struck Cuba using the naval blockade, there is no question the Russians on the ground would have fired a nuclear warhead at the American ships, and that would have destroyed the naval vessels and sunk our largest and most important naval force. In turn, we would have retaliated with massive retaliation that would have eradicated most life on Earth."

The reality it didn’t is a testament to both leaders, they succeeded in remain calm while calmly negotiate at a time when everyone around them was pushing for action. Consequently, Khrushchev agreed to withdraw the missiles from the Caribbean island while President Kennedy (although not reported at the time) removed American missiles based in NATO ally Turkey. The relief was worldwide, as was a feeling of hope.

A Divergent Perspective

Still, during those 13 days in October, the anxiety was palpable globally. The Bomb’s presenters came into the world in the years following these events, and Nina learned about the crisis via the USSR's school curriculum, which portrayed an alternative version of what happened.

"As you mentioned your parent recalls it, and it was a scary day," she says. "However for Soviet citizens, the public were largely unaware a great deal regarding the crisis, since it was a crisis, and under the Soviet system the official line was that everything was constantly fine or positive."

Inside Khrushchev’s family, however, the perspective was distinct. "I was informed that it was a triumphant occasion for the USSR, as it was a direct confrontation. The leaders managed to find a solution, thus didn’t start the war, seen as a positive outcome," she continues. Subsequently, however, that interpretation was not shared by all Russians. "For a long time within Russian historical analysis, it was considered a failure for Khrushchev, because he refrained from destroying America."

A Unprecedented Partnership

The Bomb is so balanced and well produced that Nina quips it almost made her forget the known outcome. This effect is, in part, thanks to contributions from historians. But, really, the most groundbreaking thing is the involvement of the descendants. Not so long ago, it was inconceivable for descendants of the leaders of the United States and the Soviet Union would appear together publicly. That Max Kennedy and Nina Khrushcheva are able to do so, and be so warm toward one another, must be seen as a sign of progress.

"Max and I aren't the pioneers," notes Khrushcheva. "Following 1991, my uncle moved to America and became great friends with Dwight Eisenhower’s children."

"However we were strangers before the podcast," adds Max. "Which is unfortunate because we connected immediately and we are friends, something that is wonderful. Finally, following almost 60 years of almost destroying the world, our families are now allies, so I think the world is safer, somewhat."

Modern Parallels with Present Perils

Is that truly the case? One reason the reason The Bomb feels so necessary is because we once again are living living through dark times. The symbolic clock of doom stands nearer to midnight in its history, in part because world leaders don’t seem to have the capacity to learn

Kristina Harrington
Kristina Harrington

A technology journalist and digital strategist with over a decade of experience covering emerging tech trends and innovations.